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55 SQL Q&A in Layman’s Language with Simple Examples

Master SQL concepts easily, even if you're from a non-IT background.
Practical, real-life explanations for every question – by Rishab Informatica Group.

1. πŸ“Œ What is SQL, and Why is it Important?

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2. πŸ”‘ What is a Primary Key, and Why is it Important?

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3. πŸŒ‰ What is a Foreign Key, and How is it Related to a Primary Key?

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4. πŸ”„ Describe the differences between INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, and RIGHT JOIN

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5. πŸ”„ What is a Self-Join, and When Do We Use It?

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6. πŸ”„ Difference Between SQL and NoSQL Databases

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7. 🧹 What is Normalization in a Database?

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8. πŸš€ What is Denormalization in a Database?

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9. πŸ” What is a Subquery?

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10. πŸ”€ What is UNION and UNION ALL?

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11. 🚨 What is SQL Injection?

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12. πŸ“Š What is GROUP BY?

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13. πŸ”„ What is a Correlated Subquery?

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14. πŸ”§ Explain the difference between a stored procedure and a function

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15. 🐒 Why is My SQL Query Slow?

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16. πŸ” What is an Index in a Database?

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17. πŸ“š What is a Clustered and Non-Clustered Index?

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18. πŸ”‘ What's the Difference Between Candidate Key, Primary Key & Super Key?

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19. 🚨 What is a Trigger in SQL, and How is It Used?

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20. πŸ’° What is a Database Transaction?

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21. πŸ§ͺ Explain ACID properties in the context of SQL databases?

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22. πŸ” What's the Difference Between Primary Key and Unique Constraint?

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23. ❓ What is NULL in SQL?

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24. πŸ”„ What is the Purpose of the SQL CASE Statement?

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25. πŸ‘€ What is a View in SQL?

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26. πŸ” What is the EXISTS Clause?

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27. πŸ”’ What is the Purpose of the SQL COUNT() Function?

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28. πŸ”  What's the Difference Between CHAR and VARCHAR?

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29. πŸ”— JOIN vs UNION β€” What's the Difference?

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30. πŸ› οΈ What is DDL and DML in SQL?

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31. β—» What are CTEs (Common Table Expressions) in SQL?

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32. πŸ“„ What is Data Paging in SQL?

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33. πŸ” What is a Cursor in SQL?

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34. β—» What is TRUNCATE in SQL?

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35. πŸ”„ What is a Deadlock in a Database?

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36. ↔️ What is the difference between a left outer join and a right outer join?

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37. πŸ”„ What is ROLLBACK in SQL?

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38. πŸš€ How to Make SQL Queries Faster Using Indexes

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39. 🀝 What is a natural join, and when would you use it?

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40. πŸ” Explain the differences between the CHARINDEX and PATINDEX functions.

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41. ❌ What is the DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DELETE and DROP commands in SQL?

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42. ⏹️ What is the LIMIT clause in SQL and Why Is It Useful?

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43. πŸ” What is the Difference Between WHERE and HAVING in SQL?

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44. ↔️ What is the SQL BETWEEN Operator?

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45. πŸ”˜ What is the IN Operator in SQL?

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46. πŸ”„ What is an INNER JOIN, and when would you use it?

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47. πŸ‘ˆ What is a LEFT JOIN, and how is it different from INNER JOIN?

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48. πŸ‘‰ What is a RIGHT JOIN, and how is it used?

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49. ↔️ What is a FULL OUTER JOIN, and when would you use it?

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50. βœ–οΈ What is a CROSS JOIN, and when should you use it?

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51. πŸ† What is the difference between RANK(), DENSE_RANK(), and ROW_NUMBER()?

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52. πŸ”€ What is the difference between UNION and UNION ALL?

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53. πŸ”‘ What is a surrogate key?

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54. 🧩 What is a composite key?

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55. πŸ” What is the difference between EXISTS and IN?

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Showing 55 of 55 questions